Di Marco (2022) Effect of Intensive Rehabilitation Program in Thermal Water on a Group of People with Parkinson’s Disease A Retrospective Longitudinal Study
Summary: Therapeutic Benefits of Thermal Aquatic Exercise in PD
Study Overview
This study, conducted by Di Marco et al., delved into the effects of thermal aquatic exercise on Parkinson’s Disease (PD) patients. It involved 14 participants, mostly male and averaging 70.5 years old. The focus was on managing PD symptoms through thermal aquatic exercises. The program consisted of 12 sessions, each lasting 45 minutes, held twice a week for six weeks, in a 1.4-meter-deep pool at a temperature of 32–36°C.
Methodology
Participants underwent a 12-session program, held twice a week for six weeks. Each session lasted 45 minutes. The program took place in a thermal pool with exercises designed to enhance balance, posture, and gait.
Compliance and Exercise Focus
The majority (80%) of participants fully complied with the therapists’ guidance. Exercises aimed to improve muscle strength and proprioception. Key goals were better control of posture, tremors, and intentional movements.
Key Findings
Post-intervention, significant improvements were noted in balance, as measured by the Mini-BESTest, and in the quality of life, gauged by the PDQ-39 questionnaire. These enhancements were primarily due to improved mobility and daily living activities.
Conclusion
The study concludes that thermal aquatic exercise is a beneficial rehabilitation tool for PD patients. It effectively improves motor symptoms, balance, and quality of life, reducing fall risks and enhancing psychological well-being.
Keyphrase: Therapeutic Benefits of Thermal Aquatic Exercise in PD
Keywords: Parkinson’s Disease, thermal aquatic exercise, rehabilitation, motor symptom management, quality of life improvement, balance enhancement, PDQ-39, Mini-BESTest, fall risk reduction.
